Rizal: Exploring the Ursula Island Bird Sanctuary

Introduction

Rizal, a municipality in southern Palawan with a population of 53,638, is surrounded by lush landscapes and abundant marine resources. While Palawan as a whole is celebrated as the “Last Frontier,” known for the Puerto Princesa Underground River and Tubbataha Reef, Rizal offers its own contribution to the province’s ecological significance. Nearby lies the Ursula Island Bird Sanctuary, a protected refuge that plays a vital role in conserving migratory and resident bird populations. For travelers interested in eco-tourism, birdwatching, and conservation, Ursula Island is a reminder of how even small islands can hold global importance.

The Role of Ursula Island in Bird Conservation

Ursula Island has been declared a bird sanctuary to protect its critical function as a resting and feeding ground for migratory birds along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. Thousands of birds use the island as a stopover during seasonal migrations, while others roost and nest in its coastal vegetation. Terns, frigatebirds, herons, and egrets are among the species most commonly observed.

This protected status ensures that Ursula Island continues to provide safe habitat for birds, despite pressures such as climate change and habitat loss elsewhere. For Palawan, often celebrated for its marine and coastal biodiversity, the sanctuary expands the province’s reputation as a true refuge for life.

Birdwatching Experiences

For birdwatchers, Ursula Island offers some of the most spectacular sights in Palawan. During peak seasons, the island becomes alive with movement and sound, as flocks of terns blanket the shoreline and frigatebirds glide overhead. Observers can also spot herons wading in shallow waters and migratory shorebirds resting before long flights.

Because the sanctuary is protected, birdwatching is best done with binoculars and long lenses, keeping a respectful distance from roosting and nesting areas. This ensures that the birds are not disturbed, while visitors still enjoy the visual and auditory spectacle. The best experiences often come during early mornings and late afternoons, when bird activity is at its peak.

Ecology, Restrictions, and Responsible Tourism

Ursula Island’s ecological value extends beyond birds. Its surrounding waters support coral reefs, fish, and seagrass beds, which indirectly help sustain the bird populations by providing food sources. On the island itself, coastal shrubs and trees offer critical shelter.

Because of its fragility, Ursula Island is subject to strict rules. Access is controlled by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). In most cases, permits are required, and entry is often restricted to researchers, conservation teams, or small guided groups. These restrictions are essential to prevent human disturbance from undermining conservation goals.

Visitors interested in eco-tourism are advised to coordinate with local authorities and community-based tourism groups. Responsible behavior includes avoiding litter, using eco-friendly products, and refraining from loud noises or sudden movements near bird colonies.

Conservation Stories and Local Involvement

The existence of Ursula Island Bird Sanctuary is a testament to ongoing conservation efforts in Palawan. Local communities and organizations in Rizal recognize the importance of protecting the sanctuary, not only for birds but also for the ecological services it provides. Schools sometimes use the site for environmental education, and local guides contribute to monitoring activities.

For residents, conservation also aligns with cultural values of stewardship. Fishing families understand the interconnectedness of sea and land, and protecting bird habitats reflects a broader commitment to preserving natural resources. These stories highlight the balance between community life and ecological responsibility.

How to Get There & Around

Rizal is accessible by land from Puerto Princesa, the provincial capital, via bus or van, with travel times averaging 5 to 6 hours. From Rizal, arrangements for boat transfers to Ursula Island can be made, but only after obtaining proper permission from the DENR. Boat rides are dependent on weather and sea conditions, and visitors should prepare for modest facilities.

Within Rizal, transportation is basic, with tricycles and jeepneys covering short distances. For reaching coastal areas, motorcycles or hired vans are more practical. Travelers should bring cash, as ATMs and card facilities may be limited in smaller towns.

Best Time to Visit & Weather

The best time to visit Ursula Island for birdwatching is during migration seasons. Birds arrive from northern breeding grounds between September and November and prepare for their return journeys between February and April. These months provide the highest chances of seeing large flocks.

Weather in Rizal is tropical, with average temperatures from 25°C to 32°C. The dry season, from November to May, is the most favorable for travel. Seas are calmer, and skies are clearer, making boat journeys safer and bird activity more predictable. The wet season from June to October brings heavier rains and rough seas, which may limit access to the island.

Local Insights and Community Life

While Ursula Island is the highlight, Rizal itself offers glimpses into everyday Palawan life. The town is primarily agricultural, with rice, coconuts, and cashew nuts forming part of local livelihoods. Markets sell fresh produce and seafood, often harvested from nearby farms and coastal waters. Visitors who spend time in the community will notice a culture that values simplicity, resourcefulness, and strong ties to the environment.

For food, travelers can try local dishes prepared with fresh fish, vegetables, and cashew-based snacks. Supporting small eateries and buying directly from markets ensures that travel benefits flow to local families.

Conclusion

The Ursula Island Bird Sanctuary near Rizal is a quiet but powerful example of conservation at work. For birdwatchers, it offers the chance to witness avian wonders in their natural setting. For eco-tourists, it demonstrates how communities and government efforts can safeguard fragile ecosystems. And for Palawan as a whole, it strengthens its identity as the “Last Frontier.” A visit to Ursula Island requires preparation and respect, but the reward is a meaningful connection with nature and the communities that protect it.